« Les erreurs scientifiques dans les hadiths » : différence entre les versions

Voir aussi {{Bukhari|3|46|718}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, et {{Bukhari|9|93|506}}. D'autres sont listés dans [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Al-'Azl|''Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Al-'Azl'']].

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|547}}|Rapporté par Abu Huraira : Le Prophète (ﷺ) a dit : « Sans les Israélites, la viande ne se détériorerait pas et sans Ève, les épouses ne trahiraient jamais leurs maris. »}}{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3472}}|Hammam b. Munabbih a dit : Voici certains des hadiths qu'Abu Huraira (qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui) nous a rapportés du Messager d'Allah (ﷺ), et l'un d'eux (est celui-ci) : Le Messager d'Allah (ﷺ) a dit : Si ce n'était pour les Bani Isra'il, la nourriture ne serait pas devenue rance, et les repas ne seraient pas devenus mauvais ; et si ce n'était pour Ève, une femme n'aurait jamais été infidèle envers son mari.}}

Le Coran affirme la vision biologique cardio-centrique ancienne (''voir : [[Scientific Errors in the Quran#Functions of the heart (cardiocentrism)]]''), où le cœur est le siège de l'esprit et de l'âme, responsable de la compréhension humaine,<ref>''qalb |'' Sinai, Nicolai. Key Terms of the Qur'an: A Critical Dictionary (pp. 578 - 587). Princeton University Press.</ref> comme l'ont fait les auteurs contemporains.<ref>Decharneux, Julien. Creation and Contemplation: [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110794083/html?lang=en The Cosmology of the Qur'ān and Its Late Antique Background] (Studies in the History and Culture of the Middle East Book 47) ''(3.1 The role of the heart pp. 92 - 105 & pp. 67)''. De Gruyter. 2023.</ref> Cette idée semble se poursuivre dans les hadiths où Muhammad rapporte lors de son voyage nocturne (''voir : [[Buraq]]'') que son cœur a littéralement été retiré de son corps avec un couteau, puis lavé et remis en place avec la croyance.   

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|58|227}}|Malik bin Sasaa a dit que le Messager d'Allah (ﷺ) leur a décrit son voyage nocturne en disant : « Alors que je me trouvais allongé dans Al-Hatim ou Al-Hijr, soudain quelqu'un est venu vers moi et a ouvert mon corps de là à là. » J'ai demandé à Al-Jarud qui était à mes côtés : « Que veut-il dire ? » Il a répondu : « Cela signifie de sa gorge à son pubis, » ou a dit : « Du haut de la poitrine. » Le Prophète (ﷺ) a poursuivi : « Il a ensuite retiré mon cœur. Puis un plateau d'or rempli de croyance m'a été apporté, et mon cœur a été lavé, rempli (de croyance) et ensuite remis à sa place d'origine... »}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|58|227}}|Narrated Abbas bin Malik: ...So when I went (over the seventh heaven), there I saw Abraham. Gabriel said (to me), 'This is your father; pay your greetings to him.' So I greeted him and he returned the greetings to me and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious son and pious Prophet.' Then I was made to ascend to Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (i.e. the Lote Tree of the utmost boundary) Behold! Its fruits were like the jars of Hajr (i.e. a place near Medina) and its leaves were as big as the ears of elephants. Gabriel said, 'This is the Lote Tree of the utmost boundary) . Behold ! There ran four rivers, two were hidden and two were visible, I asked, 'What are these two kinds of rivers, O Gabriel?' He replied,' As for the hidden rivers, they are two rivers in Paradise and the visible rivers are the Nile and the Euphrates.'...}}

{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||5|44|3117}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|44|3369}}|The Prophet said: “'''When Allah created the earth, it started shaking. So He created the mountains, and said to them: ‘Upon it’ so it began to settle.''' The angels were amazed at the strength of the mountains, so they said: ‘O Lord! Is there among your creatures one who is more severe than the mountains?’ He said: ‘Yes. Iron.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Then is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than that iron?’ He said: ‘Yes. Fire.’ S they said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than fire?’ He said: ‘Yes. Water.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than water?’ He said: ‘Yes. Wind.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures more severe than wind?’ He said: ‘Yes. The son of Adam. He gives charity with his right hands, while hiding it from his left.’”}}

{{quote |{{Bukhari|1|10|513}}| Narrated Abu Sa'id: that Allah's Apostle said, "Pray Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler as the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire." }}

The hadith maintain that no one knows when it will rain. Modern technology and meteorology, however, have enabled humans to predict the weather.

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|17|149}}|  Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "Keys of the unseen knowledge are five which nobody knows but Allah . . . nobody knows what will happen tomorrow; nobody knows what is in the womb; nobody knows what he will gain tomorrow; nobody knows at what place he will die; and nobody knows when it will rain." }}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|214}}|

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet said, "O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Sham! O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Yemen." The People said, "And also on our Najd." He said, "O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Sham (north)! O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Yemen." The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! And also on our Najd." I think the third time the Prophet said, "There (in Najd) is the place of earthquakes and afflictions and from there comes out the side of the head of Satan."}}

===There are no infectious diseases===

{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||4|30|2143}}|'Ibn Mas'ud narrated:

The Prophet said, "What is wrong with those people who look towards the sky during the prayer?" His talk grew stern while delivering this speech and he said, "They should stop (looking towards the sky during the prayer); otherwise their eye-sight would be taken away." }}

{{quote |{{Abudawud||5130|darussalam}}| Narrated AbudDarda':  

The Prophet (pbuh) said: "Your love for a thing causes blindness and deafness".}}

{{quote |{{Bukhari|7|71|619}}, See also: {{Bukhari|7|71|620}}, {{Bukhari|7|71|621}}, and {{Bukhari|7|71|622}}| Narrated Nazi':

Abdullah bin 'Umar said, "The Prophet said, ''''Fever is from the heat of Hell, so put it out (cool it) with water.'''' " Nafi' added: 'Abdullah used to say, "O Allah! Relieve us from the punishment," (when he suffered from fever).}}

{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||5|37|4244}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: “When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on his heart. If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, his heart will be polished. But if (the sin) increases, (the black spot) increases. That is the Ran that Allah mentions in His Book: “Nay! But on their hearts is the Ran (covering of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn.” [83:14] (Hasan)}}

{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|63}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:  

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|7|334}}|Narated By 'Abdur Rahman bin Abza : A man came to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab and said, "I became Junub but no water was available." 'Ammar bin Yasir said to 'Umar, "Do you remember that you and I (became Junub while both of us) were together on a journey and you didn't pray but I rolled myself on the ground and prayed? I informed the Prophet about it and he said, 'It would have been sufficient for you to do like this.' The Prophet then stroked lightly the earth with his hands and then blew off the dust and passed his hands over his face and hands."}}

{{Quote|{{Muslim|28|5612}} |  Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said: He who played chess is like one who dyed his hand with the flesh and blood of swine.}}

==History==

The hadith maintain that Muhammad was mentioned in the Torah and that Muhammad would not die until he made "straight the crooked people". However, Muhammad is not mentioned in the Torah, and crooked people appear to have persisted.{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|34|335}}|Narrated Ata bin Yasar: I met `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As and asked him, "Tell me about the description of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) which is mentioned in Torah (i.e. Old Testament.") He replied, 'Yes. By Allah, '''he is described in Torah''' with some of the qualities attributed to him in the Qur'an as follows: "O Prophet ! We have sent you as a witness (for Allah's True religion) And a giver of glad tidings (to the faithful believers), And a warner (to the unbelievers) And guardian of the illiterates. You are My slave and My messenger (i.e. Apostle). I have named you "Al-Mutawakkil" (who depends upon Allah). You are neither discourteous, harsh Nor a noisemaker in the markets And you do not do evil to those Who do evil to you, but you deal With them with forgiveness and kindness. '''Allah will not let him (the Prophet) Die till he makes straight the crooked people by making them say: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,"''' With which will be opened blind eyes And deaf ears and enveloped hearts."}}

The hadith maintain that Medina is plague-proof. However, several plagues and pandemics have inflicted Medina. For instance, Jeddah, [[Mecca]], and [[Medina]] were swept by the Third Plague Pandemic in 1898.<ref>{{cite book |last=Welford

|first=Mark

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|614}}|Narrated Abu Said: A man came to the prophet and said, 'My brother has got loose motions. The Prophet said, Let him drink honey." The man again (came) and said, 'I made him drink (honey) but that made him worse.' The Prophet said, ''''Allah has said the Truth, and the abdomen of your brother has told a lie.'''"}}

{{quote |{{Bukhari|7|71|600}}, See also: {{Bukhari|7|71|587}}, {{Bukhari|7|71|598}}, {{Bukhari|7|71|597}}, and {{Bukhari|7|71|595}}| Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:  

{{Quote|{{Abudawud|28|3875}}|Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:The Prophet said: No spell is to be used except for the evil eye or a scorpion sting.}}

{{Quote|{{Abudawud|28|3878}}|Narrated Ash-Shifa', daughter of Abdullah: The Apostle of Allah entered when I was with Hafsah, and he said to me: Why do you not teach this one the spell for skin eruptions as you taught her writing.}}

The hadith maintain that water from truffles cures eye diseases. A singular Muslim scientist has published a paper that concludes that "water of truffles prevents the occurrence of fibrosis in cases of eye trachoma".<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=19|title=Truffles Healing the Eye |publisher= |author= Zaghloul El-Naggar|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnaggarzr.com%2Fen%2Fmain.php%3Fid%3D19&date=2014-04-05|deadurl=no}}</ref> There is no other scientific evidence that truffle water heals any number of eye diseases, of which there are more than a hundred known varieties, each having a different pathophysiology.<ref>See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_pathology here]</ref>{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|609}}|

Narrated Said bin Zaid: I heard the Prophet saying, "Truffles are like Manna (i.e. they grow naturally without man's care) and their water heals eye diseases."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|58|188}}|Narrated 'Amr bin Maimun: During the pre-lslamic period of ignorance I saw a she-monkey surrounded by a number of monkeys. They were all stoning it, because it had committed illegal sexual intercourse. I too, stoned it along with them.}}

==Miscellaneous==

{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6862}}|Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Apostle having said: When the servant is placed in his grave and his companions retrace their steps arid he hears the noise of the footsteps, then two angels come to him and make him sit and say to him: What you have to say about this person (the Holy Prophet)? If he is believer, he would say: I bear testimony to the fact that he is a servant of Allah and His Messenger. Then it would be said to him: Look to your seat in the Hell- Fire, for Allah has substituted (the seat of yours) with a seat in Paradise. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: He would be shown both the seats. Qatada said: It was mentioned to us that '''his grave (the grave of a believer) expands to seventy cubits and is full with verdure until the Day when they would be resurrected.'''}}

{{Quote|{{cite web|url=http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/10/107 |title= Jami' al Tirmidhi Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1071 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Abu Hurairah narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: "When the deceased - or he said when one of you - is buried, two angels, black and blue (eyed_ come to him. One of them is called Al-Munkar, and the other An-Nakir. They say: 'What did you used to say about this man?' So he says what he was saying (before death) 'He is Allah's slave and His Messenger. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger.' So they say: 'We knew that you would say this.' '''Then his grave is expanded to seventy by seventy cubits, then it is illuminated for him.''' Then it is said to him: 'Sleep.' So he said: 'Can I return to my family to inform them?' They say: 'Sleep as a newlywed, whom none awakens but the dearest of his family.' Until Allah resurrects him from his resting place.""If he was a hypocrite he would say: 'I heard people saying something, so I said the same; I do not know.' So they said: 'We knew you would say that.' '''So the earth is told: 'Constrict him.' So it constricts around him, squeezing his ribs together.''' He continues being punished like that until Allah resurrects him from his resting place."}}

Muhammad stated that Allah created a huge gate of repentance to the west (in the direction of Sham, or Syria) and that it will remain open till the Day of Judgement. Despite our near-universal mapping of the Earth's surface and detailed knowledge of the bodies in the solar system, no such gate has been discovered.