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Une critique courante envers le Coran , est qu'il contient de nombreuses erreurs scientifiques et historiques. Le coran ne cherche pas à différencier le monde réel et des événements fictifs du folklore commun et des fausses croyances des personnes vivant au 7ème siècle en Arabie . Les apologistes de l'islam font généralement appel à la métaphore, aux interprétation alternatives. Ils soutiennent également que le contenu du coran devait être compréhensible pour les gens de son temps. Les critiques leur rétoque qu'un communicateur parfait et omniscient aurait néanmoins '''pu éviter les déclarations dans le Coran qui renforçaient les fausses croyances de l'époque''', faisaient douter les générations futures de sa perfection car le coran aura de ce faite, toutes les caractéristiques d'une œuvre humaine de son temps.
Une critique courante des [[Hadith]], [[Scientific Errors in the Quran|tout comme du Coran]], est qu'ils contiennent de nombreuses [[Islam and Science|erreurs scientifiques]] et historiques, sans tentative évidente de différencier leur compréhension du monde naturel et des événements historiques des croyances populaires et des idées fausses des habitants de l'Arabie du 7<sup>e</sup> siècle. Les réponses modernes font généralement appel à la métaphore, à des significations alternatives ou à des interprétations [[w:Phenomenology (philosophy)|phénoménologiques]] de ces hadiths. Elles soutiennent également que le langage devait être compréhensible pour les gens de son époque. Les critiques avancent généralement qu’un communicateur omniscient et parfait aurait néanmoins pu éviter des déclarations dans les Hadith qui renforçaient les idées fausses de l’époque, provoquaient des doutes sur sa perfection dans les générations futures, et cela dans une ampleur que les critiques considèrent comme une faiblesse écrasante.
==Archaeology==
==Archéologie==


===Adam was a 90 foot giant===
===Adam était un géant de 27 mètres===


Hadiths state that humans were created in the physical image of Allah, were at first 90 feet (60 cubits) tall, and have been decreasing in height ever since. The oldest human remains found in Ethiopia (Lucy and Ardi) are, however, shorter than modern humans.
Les hadiths déclarent que les humains ont été créés à l'image physique d'Allah, mesuraient au départ 27 mètres (60 coudées) de haut, et que leur taille a diminué depuis. Cependant, les restes humains les plus anciens trouvés en Éthiopie (Lucy et Ardi) sont plus petits que les humains modernes.


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|543}}, See also: {{Muslim|40|6809 }} and {{Muslim|32|6325}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|543}}, Voir aussi : {{Muslim|40|6809 }} et {{Muslim|32|6325}}|Rapporté par Abu Huraira :  


The Prophet said, "Allah created Adam, making him 60 cubits tall. When He created him, He said to him, "Go and greet that group of angels, and listen to their reply, for it will be your greeting (salutation) and the greeting (salutations of your offspring." So, Adam said (to the angels), As-Salamu Alaikum (i.e. Peace be upon you). The angels said, "As-salamu Alaika wa Rahmatu-l-lahi" (i.e. Peace and Allah's Mercy be upon you). Thus the angels added to Adam's salutation the expression, 'Wa Rahmatu-l-lahi,' Any person who will enter Paradise will resemble Adam (in appearance and figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation.}}
Le Prophète a dit : "Allah a créé Adam en le faisant mesurer 60 coudées. Lorsqu'il l'a créé, Il lui a dit : "Va saluer ce groupe d'anges et écoute leur réponse, car ce sera ta salutation (salut) et celle de ta descendance." Adam a donc dit (aux anges) : As-Salamu Alaikum (c'est-à-dire Paix sur vous). Les anges ont répondu : "As-salamu Alaika wa Rahmatu-l-lahi" (c'est-à-dire Paix et Miséricorde d'Allah sur toi). Ainsi, les anges ont ajouté à la salutation d'Adam l'expression 'Wa Rahmatu-l-lahi'. Toute personne qui entrera au Paradis ressemblera à Adam (en apparence et en figure). Les gens ont diminué de taille depuis la création d'Adam.}} [Islamic Science of Hadith]


==Astronomy==
==Astronomie==


===The sun goes under Allah's chair===
===Le soleil se déplace sous le trône d'Allah===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|421}}| Narrated Abu Dhar:
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|421}}| Rapporté par Abu Dhar :
The Prophet asked me at sunset, "Do you know where the sun goes (at the time of sunset)?" I replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He said, "It goes (i.e. travels) till it prostrates Itself underneath the Throne and takes the permission to rise again, and it is permitted and then (a time will come when) it will be about to prostrate itself but its prostration will not be accepted, and it will ask permission to go on its course but it will not be permitted, but it will be ordered to return whence it has come and so it will rise in the west. }}
Le Prophète m'a demandé au coucher du soleil : "Sais-tu où va le soleil (au moment du coucher) ?" J'ai répondu : "Allah et Son Apôtre en savent plus." Il a dit : "Il va (c'est-à-dire il voyage) jusqu'à ce qu'il se prosterne sous le Trône et demande la permission de se lever à nouveau, et il est autorisé, puis (un moment viendra où) il sera sur le point de se prosterner, mais sa prosternation ne sera pas acceptée, et il demandera la permission de poursuivre son cours mais ne sera pas autorisé, et il sera ordonné de revenir d'où il est venu, et ainsi il se lèvera à l'ouest." }}


===The sun prostrates===
===Le soleil se prosterne ===


{{Quote|{{muslim|1|297}}|It is narrated on the authority of Abu Dharr that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) one day said: Do you know where the sun goes? They replied: Allah and His Apostle know best. He (the Holy Prophet) observed: Verily it '''the Sun glides till it reaches its resting place under the Throne. Then it falls prostrate''' and remains there until it is asked: Rise up and go to the place whence you came, and it goes back and continues emerging out from its rising place and then glides till it reaches its place of rest under the Throne and falls prostrate and remains in that state until it is asked: Rise up and return to the place whence you came, and it returns and emerges out from it rising place and the it glides (in such a normal way) that the people do not discern anything ( unusual in it) till it reaches its resting place under the Throne. Then it would be said to it: Rise up and emerge out from the place of your setting, and it will rise from the place of its setting. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said. Do you know when it would happen? It would happen at the time when faith will not benefit one who has not previously believed or has derived no good from the faith.}}
{{Quote|{{muslim|1|297}}|Rapporté par Abu Dharr que le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit un jour : "Savez-vous où va le soleil ?" Ils ont répondu : "Allah et Son Apôtre en savent mieux." Il (le Saint Prophète) a observé : "Véritablement, il '''glisse jusqu'à atteindre son lieu de repos sous le Trône. Puis il tombe en prosternation''' et y reste jusqu'à ce qu'on lui dise : Relève-toi et retourne d'où tu es venu, et il retourne et continue d'émerger de son lieu de lever jusqu'à atteindre son lieu de repos sous le Trône et tombe en prosternation."}}


===The sun rises between the horns of Satan===
===Le soleil se lève entre les cornes de Satan===
{{Quote|{{muslim|4|1807}}|Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Do not intend to observe prayer at the time of the rising of the sun nor at its setting, for it rises between the horns of Satan.}}
{{Quote|{{muslim|4|1807}}|Ibn 'Umar a rapporté que le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "N'envisagez pas de prier au moment où le soleil se lève ou se couche, car il se lève entre les cornes de Satan."}}


===The moon has light===
===Le soleil se couche dans une source boueuse===
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|3991}}|Rapporté par Abu Dharr : J'étais assis derrière le Messager d'Allah (ﷺ) qui montait un âne alors que le soleil se couchait. Il a demandé : "Sais-tu où il se couche ?" J'ai répondu : "Allah et Son Apôtre en savent mieux." Il a dit : "Il se couche dans une source d'eau chaude (Hamiyah)." }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|422}}|  Narrated Abu Huraira:
===La lune émet de la lumière===
The Prophet said, "The sun and the moon will be folded up deprived of their light on the Day of Resurrection." }}


===Eclipses occur to scare humankind===
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|422}}| Rapporté par Abu Huraira :
Le Prophète a dit : "Le soleil et la lune seront repliés et privés de leur lumière le Jour de la Résurrection." }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|158}}|  Narrated Abu Bakra: Allah's Apostle said: "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah and they do not eclipse because of the death of someone but Allah frightens His devotees with them."  }}
===Les éclipses effraient l'humanité===


===There are giant goats in space===
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|158}}| Rapporté par Abu Bakra : L'Apôtre d'Allah a dit : "Le soleil et la lune sont deux signes parmi les signes d'Allah, et ils ne s'éclipsent pas à cause de la mort de quelqu'un, mais Allah effraie Ses serviteurs avec eux." }}
 
=== Il y a des chèvres géantes dans l'espace ===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|40|4705}}|
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|40|4705}}|
Narrated Al-Abbas ibn AbdulMuttalib:
Rapporté par Al-Abbas ibn AbdulMuttalib :
I was sitting in al-Batha with a company among whom the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) was sitting, when a cloud passed above them.
J'étais assis à al-Batha avec une compagnie parmi laquelle se trouvait l'Apôtre d'Allah (paix sur lui), lorsqu'un nuage est passé au-dessus d'eux.
 
The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) looked at it and said: What do you call this? They said: Sahab.
 
He said: And muzn? They said: And muzn. He said: And anan? They said: And anan. AbuDawud said: I am not quite confident about the word anan. He asked: Do you know the distance between Heaven and Earth? They replied: We do not know. He then said: The distance between them is seventy-one, seventy-two, or seventy-three years. The heaven which is above it is at a similar distance (going on till he counted seven heavens). Above the seventh heaven there is a sea, the distance between whose surface and bottom is like that between one heaven and the next. Above that there '''are eight mountain goats''' the distance between whose hoofs and haunches is like the distance between one heaven and the next. Then Allah, the Blessed and the Exalted, is above that }}
 
===Earth rests on a cosmic whale===
 
The following citation is taken from the Arabic version of Ibn Kathir’s [[Tafsir]], since the English translation omits these traditions. Similar ideas are found in Tafsir Tabari, Al Qurtubi and in the tafsir attributed to Ibn Abbas.


{{Quote|1=[http://quran.al-islam.com/Tafseer/DispTafsser.asp?l=arb&taf=KATHEER&nType=1&nSora=68&nAya=1 Tafsir Ibn-Kathir]|2=It was said that '''Nun refers to a great whale''' that rides on the currents of the waters of the great ocean and '''on its back it carries the severn Earths''', as was stated by Imam Abu Jafar Ibn Jarir. Narrated by Ibn Bashar, narrated by Yahya, narrated by Sufyan Al-Thuri, narrated by Sulayman Al-Amash, narrated by Abu Thubian, narrated by Ibn Abbas who related, "The first thing that Allah created was the pen and He said to it ‘Write’. The pen asked, ‘What shall I write?’ Allah said, ‘Write (the) fate (of everything).’ So the pen wrote everything that shall be from that moment until judgment day.
L'Apôtre d'Allah (paix sur lui) l'a regardé et a dit : "Comment appelez-vous cela ?" Ils ont répondu : "Sahab."


Then Allah created the "Nun" and He caused steam to rise out of which the heavens were created '''and the Earth was then laid flat on nun’s back'''. Then the Nun became nervous and (as a result) the earth began to sway, but '''(Allah) fastened (the earth) with mountains lest the earth should move''' ...
Il a dit : "Et muzn ?" Ils ont répondu : "Et muzn." Il a dit : "Et anan ?" Ils ont répondu : "Et anan." AbuDawud a dit : "Je ne suis pas tout à fait sûr du mot 'anan'." Il a demandé : "Savez-vous la distance entre le Ciel et la Terre ?" Ils ont répondu : "Nous ne savons pas." Il a alors dit : "La distance entre eux est de soixante-et-onze, soixante-douze ou soixante-treize ans. Le ciel qui est au-dessus est à une distance similaire (continuant ainsi jusqu'à ce qu'il compte sept cieux). Au-dessus du septième ciel, il y a une mer dont la distance entre la surface et le fond est comme celle entre un ciel et le suivant. Au-dessus de cela, il '''y a huit chèvres de montagne''' dont la distance entre les sabots et les hanches est comme celle entre un ciel et le suivant. Ensuite, Allah, le Béni et l'Exalté, est au-dessus de cela." }}


It was narrated by Ibn Jarir, narrated by Ibn Hamid, narrated by Ata’a, narrated by Abu Al-Dahee, narrated by Ibn Abbas who stated, "The first thing my Lord created, may He be Exalted and Glorified, was the pen and He said to it, ‘Write.’ So the pen wrote all that will be until judgment day. Then Allah created the Nun (the whale) above the waters and '''he pressed the Earth into its back'''.
===La Terre repose sur une baleine cosmique===


Al Tabarani narrated the same hadith above (from the prophet Muhammad) who narrated from Abu Habib Zaid Al-Mahdi Al Marouzi, narrated by Sa’id Ibn Yaqub Al-Talqani, narrated by Mu’amal Ibn Ismail, narrated by Hamad Ibn Zaid, narrated by Ata’a Ibn Al Sa’ib, narrated by Abu Al Dahee Muslim Ibn Subaih, narrated by Ibn Abbas who stated that the prophet – may peace and blessing be upon him and his family - said, "The first things Allah created were the pen and the whale and He said to the pen ‘Write.’ The pen asked, ‘What shall I write?’ Allah replied, ‘Everything that shall be until judgment day.’ Then He said ‘Nun. By the Pen and by what they write.’ So Nun is the whale and al-Qalam is the pen" ...
La citation suivante est tirée de la version arabe du [[Tafsir]] d'Ibn Kathir, car la traduction anglaise omet ces traditions. Des idées similaires se trouvent dans Tafsir Tabari, Al Qurtubi et dans le tafsir attribué à Ibn Abbas.


Ibn Abu Nujaih stated that Ibrahim Ibn Abu Bakir was informed by Mujahid who said, "It was said that Nun is '''the great whale who is underneath the seven Earths'''." Furthermore, Al-Baghawy – may Allah rest his soul - and a group of commentators stated that on the back of this whale there is a great rock whose thickness is greater than the width of the heavens and the earth and '''above this rock is a bull that has forty thousand horns. On the body of this bull are placed the seven earths and all that they contain''', and Allah knows best.}}
{{Quote|1=[http://quran.al-islam.com/Tafseer/DispTafsser.asp?l=arb&taf=KATHEER&nType=1&nSora=68&nAya=1 Tafsir Ibn-Kathir]|2=On disait que '''Nun fait référence à une grande baleine''' qui chevauche les courants des eaux du grand océan et '''porte sur son dos les sept Terres''', comme l'a affirmé l'Imam Abu Jafar Ibn Jarir...}}


==Biology==
==Biology ==


===Saying "Allah willing" during sex guarantees a male child===
===Saying "Allah willing" during sex guarantees a male child ===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|74}}|Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Once Solomon, son of David said, '(By Allah) Tonight I will have sexual intercourse with one hundred (or ninety-nine) women each of whom will give birth to a knight who will fight in Allah's Cause.' On that a (i.e. if Allah wills) but he did not say, 'Allah willing [''inshaAllah''].' Therefore only one of those women conceived and gave birth to a half-man. By Him in Whose Hands Muhammad's life is, if he had said, "Allah willing', (he would have begotten sons) all of whom would have been knights striving in Allah's Cause."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|74}}|Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Once Solomon, son of David said, '(By Allah) Tonight I will have sexual intercourse with one hundred (or ninety-nine) women each of whom will give birth to a knight who will fight in Allah's Cause.' On that a (i.e. if Allah wills) but he did not say, 'Allah willing [''inshaAllah''].' Therefore only one of those women conceived and gave birth to a half-man. By Him in Whose Hands Muhammad's life is, if he had said, "Allah willing', (he would have begotten sons) all of whom would have been knights striving in Allah's Cause."}}
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“Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of) a human being is put together in the womb of the mother in forty days, and then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a similar period, and then a piece of flesh for a similar period.”}}
“Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of) a human being is put together in the womb of the mother in forty days, and then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a similar period, and then a piece of flesh for a similar period.”}}


====Late sex assignment====
====Late sex assignment ====


The hadith also hold that the embryo is neither male nor female until after the clot phase is reached. By contrast, modern genetics has revealed that the gender of a baby is determined at the moment of conception.
The hadith also hold that the embryo is neither male nor female until after the clot phase is reached. By contrast, modern genetics has revealed that the gender of a baby is determined at the moment of conception.
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The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When any human being is born. Satan touches him at both sides of the body with his two fingers, '''except Jesus, the son of Mary, whom Satan tried to touch but failed, for he touched the placenta-cover instead'''."}}
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When any human being is born. Satan touches him at both sides of the body with his two fingers, '''except Jesus, the son of Mary, whom Satan tried to touch but failed, for he touched the placenta-cover instead'''."}}


===Birth marks are caused by the evil eye===
===Birth marks are caused by the evil eye ===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|635}}| Narrated Um Salama:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|635}}| Narrated Um Salama:  
that the Prophet saw in her house a girl whose face had a black spot. He said. "She is under the effect of an evil eye; so treat her with a Ruqya." }}
that the Prophet saw in her house a girl whose face had a black spot. He said. "She is under the effect of an evil eye; so treat her with a Ruqya." }}


===Yawning is from Satan===
===Yawning is from Satan ===
The hadith state that Satan causes people to yawn. By contrast, modern science has revealed that yawning occurs when one's blood contains an increased amount of carbon dioxide.  
The hadith state that Satan causes people to yawn. By contrast, modern science has revealed that yawning occurs when one's blood contains an increased amount of carbon dioxide.  


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The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Were it not for Bani Israel, meat would not decay; and were it not for Eve, no woman would ever betray her husband."}}{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|pp. 280-281}}|His Lord called out to him: Adam, is it from Me that you are fleeing? Adam replied: No, my Lord, but I feel shame before You. When God asked what had caused his trouble, he replied: Eve, My Lord. Whereupon God said: Now it is My obligation to make her bleed once every month, as she made this tree bleed. I also must make her stupid, although I created her intelligent ''(halimah),'' and must make her suffer pregnancy. Ibn Zayd continued: Were it not for the affliction that affected Eve, the women of this world would not menstruate, and they would be intelligent and, when pregnant, give birth easily.}}
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Were it not for Bani Israel, meat would not decay; and were it not for Eve, no woman would ever betray her husband."}}{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|pp. 280-281}}|His Lord called out to him: Adam, is it from Me that you are fleeing? Adam replied: No, my Lord, but I feel shame before You. When God asked what had caused his trouble, he replied: Eve, My Lord. Whereupon God said: Now it is My obligation to make her bleed once every month, as she made this tree bleed. I also must make her stupid, although I created her intelligent ''(halimah),'' and must make her suffer pregnancy. Ibn Zayd continued: Were it not for the affliction that affected Eve, the women of this world would not menstruate, and they would be intelligent and, when pregnant, give birth easily.}}


===Spinal bone does not decay===
===Spinal bone does not decay ===
The hadith state that the 'spinal bone' does not decay. Modern science, by contrast, has revealed that where as the rate at which different types of bones decay differs, all bones do in fact decay.
The hadith state that the 'spinal bone' does not decay. Modern science, by contrast, has revealed that where as the rate at which different types of bones decay differs, all bones do in fact decay.
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|7057}}|Abu Huraira reported so many ahadith from Allah's Apostle and amongst these one was this that Allah's Messenger said: '''There is a bone in the human being which the earth would never consume''' and it is from this that new bodies would be reconstituted (on the Day of Resurrection). They said: Allah's Messenger, which bone is that? Thereupon he said: '''It is the spinal bone.'''}}Some translations of this hadith opt for "coccyx" instead of "spinal bone".
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|7057}}|Abu Huraira reported so many ahadith from Allah's Apostle and amongst these one was this that Allah's Messenger said: '''There is a bone in the human being which the earth would never consume''' and it is from this that new bodies would be reconstituted (on the Day of Resurrection). They said: Allah's Messenger, which bone is that? Thereupon he said: '''It is the spinal bone.'''}}Some translations of this hadith opt for "coccyx" instead of "spinal bone".


===Different races are made of different types of earth===
=== Different races are made of different types of earth===
The hadith state that the different races are made of different types of earth. Modern science, by contrast, has revealed that racial differences arise from genetic differences. Modern science has also revealed that humans are not made of dirt or clay.
The hadith state that the different races are made of different types of earth. Modern science, by contrast, has revealed that racial differences arise from genetic differences. Modern science has also revealed that humans are not made of dirt or clay.
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||5|44|2955}}|Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari:
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||5|44|2955}}|Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari:
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"The Jews came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Abul-Qasim! Inform us about the thunder, what is it?' He said: 'An angel among the angels, who is responsible for the clouds. He has a piece of fire wherever that he drives the clouds wherever Allah wills.' They said: 'Then what is this noise we hear?' He said: 'It is him, striking the clouds when he drives them on, until it goes where it is ordered.' They said: 'You have told the truth.' They said: 'Then inform us about what Isra'il made unlawful for himself.' He said: 'He suffered from sciatica, and he could not find anything agreeable due to it (to consume) except for camel meat and its milk. So for that reason he made it unlawful.' They said: 'You have told the truth.'"}}
"The Jews came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Abul-Qasim! Inform us about the thunder, what is it?' He said: 'An angel among the angels, who is responsible for the clouds. He has a piece of fire wherever that he drives the clouds wherever Allah wills.' They said: 'Then what is this noise we hear?' He said: 'It is him, striking the clouds when he drives them on, until it goes where it is ordered.' They said: 'You have told the truth.' They said: 'Then inform us about what Isra'il made unlawful for himself.' He said: 'He suffered from sciatica, and he could not find anything agreeable due to it (to consume) except for camel meat and its milk. So for that reason he made it unlawful.' They said: 'You have told the truth.'"}}


===Mountains were planted to stabilize Earth===
=== Mountains were planted to stabilize Earth ===


{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|44|3369}}|The Prophet said: “'''When Allah created the earth, it started shaking. So He created the mountains, and said to them: ‘Upon it’ so it began to settle.''' The angels were amazed at the strength of the mountains, so they said: ‘O Lord! Is there among your creatures one who is more severe than the mountains?’ He said: ‘Yes. Iron.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Then is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than that iron?’ He said: ‘Yes. Fire.’ S they said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than fire?’ He said: ‘Yes. Water.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than water?’ He said: ‘Yes. Wind.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures more severe than wind?’ He said: ‘Yes. The son of Adam. He gives charity with his right hands, while hiding it from his left.’”}}
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|44|3369}}|The Prophet said: “'''When Allah created the earth, it started shaking. So He created the mountains, and said to them: ‘Upon it’ so it began to settle.''' The angels were amazed at the strength of the mountains, so they said: ‘O Lord! Is there among your creatures one who is more severe than the mountains?’ He said: ‘Yes. Iron.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Then is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than that iron?’ He said: ‘Yes. Fire.’ S they said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than fire?’ He said: ‘Yes. Water.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures that is more severe than water?’ He said: ‘Yes. Wind.’ They said: ‘O Lord! Is there anything among your creatures more severe than wind?’ He said: ‘Yes. The son of Adam. He gives charity with his right hands, while hiding it from his left.’”}}
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"The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) stood among us and said: ''''One thing does not infect another.'''' So a Bedouin said: 'O Messenger of Allah! If a camel gets mangy glands and we leave it at the resting place of camels, then all of the camels get mange?' The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: ''''Who caused the first to get mange?''' There is no 'Adwa nor safar. Allah created every soul, so he wrote its life, its provision, and its afflictions.'"}}
"The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) stood among us and said: ''''One thing does not infect another.'''' So a Bedouin said: 'O Messenger of Allah! If a camel gets mangy glands and we leave it at the resting place of camels, then all of the camels get mange?' The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: ''''Who caused the first to get mange?''' There is no 'Adwa nor safar. Allah created every soul, so he wrote its life, its provision, and its afflictions.'"}}


===Leprosy and Leukoderma only appear on Wednesdays===
===Leprosy and Leukoderma only appear on Wednesdays ===
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||4|31|3487}}|It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||4|31|3487}}|It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:


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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||5|37|4244}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: “When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on his heart. If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, his heart will be polished. But if (the sin) increases, (the black spot) increases. That is the Ran that Allah mentions in His Book: “Nay! But on their hearts is the Ran (covering of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn.” [83:14] (Hasan)}}
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||5|37|4244}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: “When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on his heart. If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, his heart will be polished. But if (the sin) increases, (the black spot) increases. That is the Ran that Allah mentions in His Book: “Nay! But on their hearts is the Ran (covering of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn.” [83:14] (Hasan)}}


===Water is not polluted by dead dogs, menstrual clothes, etc.===
===Water is not polluted by dead dogs, menstrual clothes, etc. ===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|63}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|63}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:  
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|28|5612}} |  Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said: He who played chess is like one who dyed his hand with the flesh and blood of swine.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|28|5612}} |  Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said: He who played chess is like one who dyed his hand with the flesh and blood of swine.}}


==History==
==History ==


===Prophecies about Muhammad===
===Prophecies about Muhammad===
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|239}}|Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "We (Muslims) are the last (people to come in the world) but (will be) the foremost (on the Day of Resurrection)."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|239}}|Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "We (Muslims) are the last (people to come in the world) but (will be) the foremost (on the Day of Resurrection)."}}


==Medicine==
==Medicine ==


===Camel urine as medicine===
===Camel urine as medicine===
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Allah's Apostle said, "'''He who eats seven 'Ajwa dates every morning, will not be affected by poison or magic on the day he eats them.'''"}}
Allah's Apostle said, "'''He who eats seven 'Ajwa dates every morning, will not be affected by poison or magic on the day he eats them.'''"}}


===Drinking honey cures diarrhea===
=== Drinking honey cures diarrhea===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|614}}|Narrated Abu Said: A man came to the prophet and said, 'My brother has got loose motions. The Prophet said, Let him drink honey." The man again (came) and said, 'I made him drink (honey) but that made him worse.' The Prophet said, ''''Allah has said the Truth, and the abdomen of your brother has told a lie.'''"}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|614}}|Narrated Abu Said: A man came to the prophet and said, 'My brother has got loose motions. The Prophet said, Let him drink honey." The man again (came) and said, 'I made him drink (honey) but that made him worse.' The Prophet said, ''''Allah has said the Truth, and the abdomen of your brother has told a lie.'''"}}
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The hadith maintain that water from truffles cures eye diseases. A singular Muslim scientist has published a paper that concludes that "water of truffles prevents the occurrence of fibrosis in cases of eye trachoma".<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=19|title=Truffles Healing the Eye |publisher= |author= Zaghloul El-Naggar|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnaggarzr.com%2Fen%2Fmain.php%3Fid%3D19&date=2014-04-05|deadurl=no}}</ref> There is no other scientific evidence that truffle water heals any number of eye diseases, of which there are more than a hundred known varieties, each having a different pathophysiology.<ref>See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_pathology here]</ref>{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|609}}|
The hadith maintain that water from truffles cures eye diseases. A singular Muslim scientist has published a paper that concludes that "water of truffles prevents the occurrence of fibrosis in cases of eye trachoma".<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=19|title=Truffles Healing the Eye |publisher= |author= Zaghloul El-Naggar|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnaggarzr.com%2Fen%2Fmain.php%3Fid%3D19&date=2014-04-05|deadurl=no}}</ref> There is no other scientific evidence that truffle water heals any number of eye diseases, of which there are more than a hundred known varieties, each having a different pathophysiology.<ref>See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_pathology here]</ref>{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|609}}|
Narrated Said bin Zaid: I heard the Prophet saying, "Truffles are like Manna (i.e. they grow naturally without man's care) and their water heals eye diseases."}}
Narrated Said bin Zaid: I heard the Prophet saying, "Truffles are like Manna (i.e. they grow naturally without man's care) and their water heals eye diseases."}}
==Zoology==
== Zoology ==


===Monkeys stone adulterers===
===Monkeys stone adulterers===
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{{Quote|{{cite web|url=http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/10/107 |title= Jami' al Tirmidhi Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1071 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Abu Hurairah narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: "When the deceased - or he said when one of you - is buried, two angels, black and blue (eyed_ come to him. One of them is called Al-Munkar, and the other An-Nakir. They say: 'What did you used to say about this man?' So he says what he was saying (before death) 'He is Allah's slave and His Messenger. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger.' So they say: 'We knew that you would say this.' '''Then his grave is expanded to seventy by seventy cubits, then it is illuminated for him.''' Then it is said to him: 'Sleep.' So he said: 'Can I return to my family to inform them?' They say: 'Sleep as a newlywed, whom none awakens but the dearest of his family.' Until Allah resurrects him from his resting place.""If he was a hypocrite he would say: 'I heard people saying something, so I said the same; I do not know.' So they said: 'We knew you would say that.' '''So the earth is told: 'Constrict him.' So it constricts around him, squeezing his ribs together.''' He continues being punished like that until Allah resurrects him from his resting place."}}
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/10/107 |title= Jami' al Tirmidhi Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1071 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Abu Hurairah narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: "When the deceased - or he said when one of you - is buried, two angels, black and blue (eyed_ come to him. One of them is called Al-Munkar, and the other An-Nakir. They say: 'What did you used to say about this man?' So he says what he was saying (before death) 'He is Allah's slave and His Messenger. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger.' So they say: 'We knew that you would say this.' '''Then his grave is expanded to seventy by seventy cubits, then it is illuminated for him.''' Then it is said to him: 'Sleep.' So he said: 'Can I return to my family to inform them?' They say: 'Sleep as a newlywed, whom none awakens but the dearest of his family.' Until Allah resurrects him from his resting place.""If he was a hypocrite he would say: 'I heard people saying something, so I said the same; I do not know.' So they said: 'We knew you would say that.' '''So the earth is told: 'Constrict him.' So it constricts around him, squeezing his ribs together.''' He continues being punished like that until Allah resurrects him from his resting place."}}


===Gate to Heaven on Earth===
===Gate to Heaven on Earth ===


Muhammad stated that Allah created a huge gate of repentance to the west (in the direction of Sham, or Syria) and that it will remain open till the Day of Judgement. Despite our near-universal mapping of the Earth's surface and detailed knowledge of the bodies in the solar system, no such gate has been discovered.
Muhammad stated that Allah created a huge gate of repentance to the west (in the direction of Sham, or Syria) and that it will remain open till the Day of Judgement. Despite our near-universal mapping of the Earth's surface and detailed knowledge of the bodies in the solar system, no such gate has been discovered.
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{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url=http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/9/70 |title= Jami' al Tirmidhi  Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 877 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Ibn Abbas narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: "The Black Stone descended from the Paradise, and it was more white than milk, then it was blacked by the sins of the children of Adam."}}
{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url=http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/9/70 |title= Jami' al Tirmidhi  Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 877 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Ibn Abbas narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: "The Black Stone descended from the Paradise, and it was more white than milk, then it was blacked by the sins of the children of Adam."}}


==References==
==References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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