« Les erreurs scientifiques du Coran » : différence entre les versions

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Tafsirs such as al-Jalalayn and the one attributed to Ibn Abbas say that this means mountains in the sky.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/jalalayn/24/43 Tafsir al-Jalalayn 24:43]</ref> Ibn Kathir notes two views, that these are literally mountains of hail in the sky, or that they are a metaphor for clouds.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/ibn-katheer/24/43 Tafsir Ibn Kathir 24:43]</ref> Clouds could poetically be described as mountains in the sky, but the verse says "mountains of hail in the sky", which critics would say strongly suggests large masses of ice (in the clouds or otherwise), and it was sometimes understood in this literal way as evidenced in tafsirs.
Tafsirs such as al-Jalalayn and the one attributed to Ibn Abbas say that this means mountains in the sky.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/jalalayn/24/43 Tafsir al-Jalalayn 24:43]</ref> Ibn Kathir notes two views, that these are literally mountains of hail in the sky, or that they are a metaphor for clouds.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/ibn-katheer/24/43 Tafsir Ibn Kathir 24:43]</ref> Clouds could poetically be described as mountains in the sky, but the verse says "mountains of hail in the sky", which critics would say strongly suggests large masses of ice (in the clouds or otherwise), and it was sometimes understood in this literal way as evidenced in tafsirs.


===Allah smites with thunderbolts===
===Allah frappe avec des éclairs===


The Quran describes thunder and lightning in a manner typical of ancient mythology. Allah, in a manner evocative of the legends most famously regarding Zeus, smites persons he wishes to punish with thunderbolts. A hadith, graded hasan (good) by Dar-us-Salam, further states that Muhammad believed the sound of thunder was an angel striking the clouds, which the angel drives along with a piece of fire (evoking the image of a whip of fire).
Le Coran décrit le tonnerre et les éclairs d'une manière typique des mythologies anciennes. Allah, dans un style rappelant les légendes les plus célèbres concernant Zeus, frappe les personnes qu'il souhaite punir avec des éclairs. Un hadith, classé hasan (bon) par Dar-us-Salam, affirme en outre que Muhammad croyait que le bruit du tonnerre était causé par un ange frappant les nuages, lesquels l'ange dirige avec un morceau de feu (évoquant l'image d'un fouet de feu).


{{Quote|{{Quran|13|13}}|
{{Quote|{{Quran|13|13}}|13 - Le tonnerre Le glorifie par Sa louange, et aussi les Anges, sous l'effet de Sa crainte. Et Il lance les foudres dont Il atteint qui Il veut. Or ils disputent au sujet de Dieu alors qu'il est redoutable en Sa force.}}
And the thunder declares His glory with His praise, and the angels too for awe of Him; and He sends the thunderbolts and smites with them whom He pleases, yet they dispute concerning Allah, and He is mighty in prowess.}}


{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi|44|5|44|3117}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi|44|5|44|3117}}|Rapporté par Ibn 'Abbas :
"The Jews came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Abul-Qasim! Inform us about the thunder, what is it?' He said: 'An angel among the angels, who is responsible for the clouds. He has a piece of fire wherever that he drives the clouds wherever Allah wills.' They said: 'Then what is this noise we hear?' He said: 'It is him, striking the clouds when he drives them on, until it goes where it is ordered.' They said: 'You have told the truth.'}}
"Les Juifs vinrent auprès du Prophète (ﷺ) et dirent : 'Ô Abul-Qasim ! Informe-nous à propos du tonnerre, qu'est-ce que c'est ?' Il répondit : 'Un ange parmi les anges, qui est responsable des nuages. Il a un morceau de feu avec lequel il dirige les nuages là où Allah le veut.' Ils dirent : 'Et quel est ce bruit que nous entendons ?' Il répondit : 'C'est lui, frappant les nuages lorsqu'il les conduit, jusqu'à ce qu'ils atteignent l'endroit qui leur est ordonné.' Ils dirent : 'Tu as dit la vérité.'"}}


==Zoology==
==Zoology==
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