« Les erreurs scientifiques du Coran » : différence entre les versions

{{Quote|{{Quran|2|31}}|And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful."}}

Environ 1,9 million d'espèces de plantes et d'animaux ont été identifiées et nommées<ref>S. L. Pimm, C. N. Jenkins, R. Abell, T. M. Brooks, J. L. Gittleman, L. N. Joppa, P. H. Raven, C. M. Roberts, J. O. Sexton,[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1246752 The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection] ''Science'', vol. 344, no 6187,‎ 2014</ref> parmi les quelque 8,7 millions qui pourraient réellement exister.<ref>[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce Espèce] wikipedia.org </ref> Des millions d'autres ont disparu. Bien plus nombreux encore sont les objets vivants, les galaxies, ainsi que les innombrables étoiles et planètes de l'univers. À la lumière de ces faits, il reste flou ce que signifie l'idée selon laquelle Allah aurait enseigné à Adam "tous les noms", d'autant plus que les premiers humains ne semblent pas avoir été particulièrement érudits.

Moins de 4 % de la population mondiale grandit en parlant arabe.<ref>[https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/Langues/2vital_expansion_tablo1.htm Les 80 premières langues du monde] ''Ethnologue'', 20e édition, Barbara F. Grimes Editor, Summer Institute of Linguistics Inc., 2016</ref> Cependant, l’arabe parlé par ce 4 % n’est pas celui du Coran, mais se compose plutôt de divers dialectes régionaux de l’arabe moderne. Ainsi, le texte du Coran est directement accessible à une petite fraction de la population mondiale.

Ces circonstances sont difficiles à concilier avec l'affirmation du Coran selon laquelle il a été "révélé en arabe afin que les gens puissent le comprendre".{{Quote|{{Quran|43|3}}|3 - Nous en avons fait un Coran arabe afin que vous raisonniez.}}

===Hordes trapped by iron wall===

Until the Gog and Magog (people) are let through (their barrier), and they swiftly swarm from every hill. }}

The Qur'an states that Jesus received a feast sent down from heaven. There have, however, never been any scientifically verified accounts of food descending from heaven.

Jesus, son of Mary, said: O Allah, Lord of us! '''Send down for us a table spread with food from heaven, that it may be a feast for us''', for the first of us and for the last of us, and a sign from Thee. Give us sustenance, for Thou art the Best of Sustainers. Allah said: Lo! I send it down for you. And whoso disbelieveth of you afterward, him surely will I punish with a punishment wherewith I have not punished any of (My) creatures.}}

The Quran states that Moses' staff transformed into a serpent. There is no scientific evidence that suggests such a transformation would be possible.{{Quote|{{Quran|7|107}}|

Then (Moses) threw his rod, and behold! it was a serpent, plain (for all to see)! }}

A story in the Qur'an, drawing on Jewish folklore, states that Solomon commanded a massive army comprised of 'Jinns and men and birds'. Solomon is described as speaking with a Hoopoe bird and thereafter desiring to execute the bird when it is tardy to his assembly. The Hoopoe bird, it is then revealed, was only delayed because it had been spying on a beautiful female ruler, Queen Sheba, who Solomon subsequently insists is misguided and must be conquered. At this point, Solomon assigns a Jinn from his assembly the task of stealing Queen Sheba's magnificent throne. There is, however, no scientific evidence that Jinn exist, that birds can be commanded as soldiers, or that birds can engage in elaborate conversations with humans.

And assuredly We gave David grace from Us, (saying): O ye hills and birds, echo his psalms of praise! And We made the iron supple unto him}}

{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11-12}}|

4.12: In what your wives leave, your share is a half, if they leave no child; but if they leave a child, ye get a fourth; after payment of legacies and debts. In what ye leave, their share is a fourth, if ye leave no child; but if ye leave a child, they get an eighth; after payment of legacies and debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question, has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a third; after payment of legacies and debts; so that no loss is caused (to any one). Thus is it ordained by Allah; and Allah is All-knowing, Most Forbearing. }}The shares of inheritance outlined in the Quran do not add up to one, and there is no way to reconcile the shares presented.<ref>http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/Contra/i001.html</ref> By contrast, the Quran states that the rules it contains are perfect.

*Father: 1/6 = 4/24,

*Mother: 1/6 = 4/24,

===Lying forelocks===